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International Journal of Trend in ScientificInternational Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470 | IF: 4.101

        BASIC SERVICES OFFERED:                                    t transactions  that  are  repetitive  and  periodic  in ransactions  that  are  repetitive  and  periodic  in
                                                                   n
        1.  Mobile  banking  –It  refers  to  the  use  of It  refers  to  the  use  of  smart   nature  offering  credit  and  debit  service  to ature  offering  credit  and  debit  service  to
            phone  or  other  cellular  device  to  perform  online or  other  cellular  device  to  perform  online   corporate, banks, and financial institutions., banks, and financial institutions.
            banking  tasks  such  as  monitoring  account banking  tasks  such  as  monitoring  account  9.  UPI-  (Unified  payment  Interface)It  is  a  unique t  Interface)It  is  a  unique
            balances  ,  transferring  funds  between  accounts  , balances  ,  transferring  funds  between  accounts  ,   interface    that  allows  instant  transfer  of  money instant  transfer  of  money
            bill payment etc                                       f from  one  bank  account  to  another  on  a  mobile rom  one  bank  account  to  another  on  a  mobile
        2.  Automated  Teller  Machine-  It  is  electronic It  is  electronic   platform leading to swift payment across banks. It swift payment across banks. It
            telecommunication telecommunication   device device   that that   facilitates facilitates   will allow smart phones to substitute costlier POS to substitute costlier POS
                                                                                        t
                                                                                                         g
            customers to perform functions like functions like     machines.    This    technological echnological   goveovernment
        3.  Internet    Banking-  Online  bankingOnline  banking,  also  known   programmes  expected  a   mass  behavioural  shift
            as internet  banking,  is  an electronic  payment electronic  payment   from cash to cashless transactions.rom cash to cashless transactions.
                                                                   f
            system that  enables  customers  of  athat  enables  customers  of  a bank or
            other financial  institution to  conduct  a  range to  conduct  a  range
            of financial  transactions through  the  financial through  the  financial
            institution's  website.  The  online  banking  system institution's  website.  The  online  banking  system
            will typically connect to or be part of thewill typically connect to or be part of the banking
            system  operated  by  a  bank  and  is  in  contrast a  bank  and  is  in  contrast
            to branch  banking which  was  the  traditional  way which  was  the  traditional  way
            customers accessed banking services.customers accessed banking services.

        4.  RTGS-  Real  Time  Gross  SettlementSettlement  systems  are

            systems  through  which  funds  get  transmitted  by funds  get  transmitted  by
                                                                   T
                                                    [1]            The  shift  towards  UPI  gathered he  shift  towards  UPI  gathered  pace,  post-
            way  of  transfer  of money or securitiessecurities    from   d
                                                                   demonetisation, when there was a scarcity of cash emonetisation, when there was a scarcity of cash
            one bank to  another  on  a  "real  time"  I.e.  a to  another  on  a  "real  time"  I.e.  a   i in the market. Though payment interfaces such as n the market. Though payment interfaces such as
            payment  transaction  is  not  subjected  to  any payment  transaction  is  not  subjected  to  any
                                                                   N
                                                                   NEFT  and  RTGS  and  the  debit  card  have  done EFT  and  RTGS  and  the  debit  card  have  done
            waiting period, with transactions being settled as waiting period, with transactions being settled as
                                                                   their share of work, payment through UPI is safer payment through UPI is safer
            soon as they are processed and on a "on a "gross" basis
                                                                   a
                                                                   and  quicker  enabling  realnd  quicker  enabling  real-time,  24X7  payments
            i.e.  "Gross  settlement"  means  the  transaction  is i.e.  "Gross  settlement"  means  the  transaction  is   for the masses.
            settled  on  one-to-one  basis.  Settlement  means one  basis.  Settlement  means   10. NUUP is National Unified USSD UUP is National Unified USSD platform (USSD
            transactions undertaken once are irrevocabltransactions undertaken once are irrevocable.
                                                                   stands  for  unstructured   supplementary  service
        5.  NEFT-National  electronic  funds National  electronic  funds  transfer  is  a
                                                                   data) is a mobile banking service based on USSD.a mobile banking service based on USSD.
            payment  system  in  which  individuals  can payment  system  in  which  individuals  can
                                                                11. Debit  cards  /  smart  cards,  payment  gateway Debit  cards  /  smart  cards,  payment  gateway  -
            electronically transfer funds from any bank branch electronically transfer funds from any bank branch   R
                                                                   RuPay  launched  in  2012  has  challenged  the uPay  launched  in  2012  has  challenged  the
            to any individual having an account with any other to any individual having an account with any other   duopoly of Visa and MasterCardMasterCard in the payments
            bank branch in the country.
                                                                   g
                                                                                                             world.orld.
                                                                   gateway ateway                            w
        6.  CTS-cheque  Truncation  System oror Image-based
                                                                   A
                                                                   As  of  June  2018,  as  per  RBIs  of  June  2018,  as  per  RBI  record,  there  were
            Clearing System (ICS) is implemented byis implemented by Reserve
                                                                   94.4  crore  debit  cards  in  India,  out  of  which 4.4  crore  debit  cards  in  India,  out  of  which
                                                                   9
            Bank  of  India (RBI),  commencing  in  2010,  for (RBI),  commencing  in  2010,  for   almost  50  crore  are  RuPayare  RuPay-powered  debit  cards
            faster clearing of cheques.  In this system cheque this system cheque   a
                                                                   amounting to 50 % market share.  Debit and credit mounting to 50 % market share.  Debit and credit
            images       and magnetic magnetic   ink ink   character character
                                                                   card  transactions  still  form  the  bard  transactions  still  form  the  bulk  of  digital
                                                                   c
            recognition (MICR)  data  are  captured  at  the (MICR)  data  are  captured  at  the
                                                                   p
                                                                   payments  which  can  be  validated  from  the ayments  which  can  be  validated  from  the
            collecting collecting   bank bank   branch branch   and and   transmitted transmitted
                                                                   following. RBI’s data shows transactions through RBI’s data shows transactions through
            electronically.                                        debit  and  credit  cards  in  June  2018ebit  and  credit  cards  in  June  2018,  wereas
                                                                   d
        7.  IMPS-  Immediate  payment  service  IMPSservice  IMPS  is   follows  –There  were  3.93  crore  credit  cards  and There  were  3.93  crore  credit  cards  and
            managed by the National Payments Corporation of National Payments Corporation of
                                                                   94.4  crore  debit  cards  used  in  India  including 4.4  crore  debit  cards  used  in  India  including
                                                                   9
            India  (NPCI) and  offers  an  inter-bank  electronic bank  electronic
                                                                   individual and corporate cards. The value of credit nd corporate cards. The value of credit
            fund  transfer  service  through  mobile  phones. sfer  service  through  mobile  phones.
                                                                   card transactions in the month of June 2018 is  Rs. ard transactions in the month of June 2018 is  Rs.
                                                                   c
            Unlike NEFT and RTGS,  the  service  is  available ,  the  service  is  available   4
                                                                   46,629  crore  and    Debit  card  transactions  in  the 6,629  crore  and    Debit  card  transactions  in  the
            24/7 throughout the year including bank holidayhout the year including bank holiday   s
                                                                   same  period  went  up  by  33  %  to  Rs.  3,15,627 ame  period  went  up  by  33  %  to  Rs.  3,15,627
        8.  NACH  –  National  Automated  clearing National  Automated  clearing  house
                                                                   crore.  Percentage  of  Debit  and  credit  card Percentage  of  Debit  and  credit  card
            introduced  by National  Payments  Corporation  of National  Payments  Corporation  of
                                                                   t
                                                                   transactions to all digital ransactions to all digital transactions in terms of
            India, is a centralised clearing service that aims at , is a centralised clearing service that aims at
                                                                   volume- 22.5 %
            providing  interbank  high  volume,  low  value providing  interbank  high  volume,  low  value
                                                                12. PPI- Prepaid payment instrumentPrepaid payment instrument
        @ IJTSRD  |  Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.comwww.ijtsrd.com |  Conference Issue: ICDEBI-2018 | | Oct 2018   Page: 201
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