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International Journal of Trend in ScientificInternational Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470 | IF: 4.101

        13. POS-point of sale – Businessman hashas to acquire a  Analytics –
            point-of-sale  (PoS)  machine  for  processing  card sale  (PoS)  machine  for  processing  card  1.  Today  mobile  banking  and  mobile  wallets  are Today  mobile  banking  and  mobile  wallets  are
            payments  from  banks  with  whichwhich  they  already   f fastest growing options in payment industryastest growing options in payment industry
            have  an  existing  account.  Each  machine  would have  an  existing  account.  Each  machine  would  2.  As per the data of 5 banks in December 2016As per the data of 5 banks in December 2016
            have a fixed cost of approximately Rs 13,000 as have a fixed cost of approximately Rs 13,000 as   A.  NEFT,  CTS,  NACH    and  cards  account  for ,  NACH    and  cards  account  for
            well well   as as   monthly monthly   rentals rentals   of of   500-600.   bulk of transactions by volume  (76%)of transactions by volume  (76%)
            Additionally,  there  would  be  an  RBIAdditionally,  there  would  be  an  RBI-mandated   B.  RTGS,  NEFT,  CTS  accCTS  account  for  (89%)  of
            merchant discount rate (MDR), which a merchant merchant discount rate (MDR), which a merchant   transactions by value.
            is  charged  for  processing  card  transactions ssing  card  transactions  3.  It is clear that increased smart phonesmart phone users in India
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            amounting  to  0.75-1  %  and  2and  2-2.5  %  per     will  grow  digital  baking  in  India ill  grow  digital  baking  in  India  National
            transaction on debit and credit cards respectively. transaction on debit and credit cards respectively.   A
                                                                   Automated Clearing Houseutomated Clearing House, or NACH, introduced
            A  key  feature  of  devices  today  is  their A  key  feature  of  devices  today  is  their   by National  Payments  Corporation  of  IndiaNational  Payments  Corporation  of  India,  is  a
                                                                   centralised clearing service that aims at providing entralised clearing service that aims at providing
            ‘interoperability’,  which  means  they  are  able  to ‘interoperability’,  which  means  they  are  able  to   c
            accept not just card payments, but also UPIaccept not just card payments, but also UPI-based   interbank high volume, low value tnterbank high volume, low value transactions that
                                                                   i
            payments,  transfers  from    net  banking,  and  ‘tapments,  transfers  from    net  banking,  and  ‘tap-  a
                                                                   are  repetitive  and  periodic  in  nature.  Offering re  repetitive  and  periodic  in  nature.  Offering
                                                                   credit  and  debit  service  to redit  and  debit  service  to  corporate,  banks,  and
            to-pay’  methods,  e-wallets,  Aadharwallets,  Aadhar-enabled   c
            payments (AEPS) using near-field communication field communication   financial institutions, exponentially.exponentially.
            (NFC) technology.                                   4.  Mere technological advancement will not shift the Mere technological advancement will not shift the
        14. BHIM – Bharat Interface for money, comparative Bharat Interface for money, comparative   t traditional  banking  pattern  to  digital  banking  in raditional  banking  pattern  to  digital  banking  in
            analysis is as under                                   India because basically India is a cash economy , dia because basically India is a cash economy ,
                         December 2016  July 2018July 2018         prevalence  of  digital  illiteracy  and  reluctance  of revalence  of  digital  illiteracy  and  reluctance  of
                                                                   p
                                                                   l
               Volume         43000        1.64 crores1.64 crores   large  section  of  population  to  go  for  digital arge  section  of  population  to  go  for  digital
                                                                   payments.  The  design  and  delivery  of  various ayments.  The  design  and  delivery  of  various
                Value       1.83 crore     6692 crores6692 crores   p
                                                                   f financial  services  channels  is  influenced  by inancial  services  channels  is  influenced  by
            BHIM  transactions  have  risen  to  1.64  crore BHIM  transactions  have  risen  to  1.64  crore   accelerated  technological  advancements  (online ical  advancements  (online
            (valued  at  6,692  crore)  in  July  2018,  from 6,692  crore)  in  July  2018,  from   t transaction by way of internet and mobile phone) ransaction by way of internet and mobile phone)
                                                                   shift  in  customer  preferences  and  regulating hift  in  customer  preferences  and  regulating
            43,000  transactions  (valued  at  1.83  crore)  in 1.83  crore)  in   s
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            December  2016  when  it  was  launched  by  Prime December  2016  when  it  was  launched  by  Prime   infrastructure adopting to digitalisationnfrastructure adopting to digitalisation
            Minister  Narendra  Modi  in  New  Delhi  a  month New  Delhi  a  month   5.  The  Pradhan  Mantri  Jan  DhanYojana  by  way  of Mantri  Jan  DhanYojana  by  way  of
                                                                   220 million cards and 282 million accounts (as per20 million cards and 282 million accounts (as per
            after demonetisation was announced.after demonetisation was announced.   2
                                                                   2
                                                                   29.3.2017)  has  provided  infrastructure  for 9.3.2017)  has  provided  infrastructure  for
                                                                   u
            The  app  offers  payment  solutions  by  accessing The  app  offers  payment  solutions  by  accessing   universal  access  to  banking.  The  unbanked niversal  access  to  banking.  The  unbanked
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            bank  accounts  and  is  linked      to  over  95  private bank  accounts  and  is  linked      to  over  95  private   population  has  reduced  from  577  million  to  233 opulation  has  reduced  from  577  million  to  233
            and  public  sector  banks.  Within  a  week  of and  public  sector  banks.  Within  a  week  of   million.
            BHIM’s  launch,  the  app  had  been BHIM’s  launch,  the  app  had  been  downloaded   6.  In  2018,  HDFC  Bank  has  also  introduced  newer 2018,  HDFC  Bank  has  also  introduced  newer
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            more than 5 million times. BHIM toBHIM to some extent   products  such  as  digital  loans  against  shares  and roducts  such  as  digital  loans  against  shares  and
            has  been  usurped  due  to  innovative  products  by has  been  usurped  due  to  innovative  products  by   loans  against  mutual  funds.  If  there  is  an l  funds.  If  there  is  an
                                                                   e
            companies such as Google (with its Tez payment companies such as Google (with its Tez payment   emergency,  instead  of  redeeming  mutual  funds, mergency,  instead  of  redeeming  mutual  funds,
            system), Paytm and PhonePe.                            t the bank will offer a loan in three minutes through he bank will offer a loan in three minutes through
                                                                   n
                                                                   net banking, holding the customer’s mutual fund et banking, holding the customer’s mutual fund
            Apparently  BHIM  was  launched  as  stopBHIM  was  launched  as  stop-gap   account as collateral.
            solution  to  improve  the  cash  flow  following solution  to  improve  the  cash  flow  following   7.  The  digital  journey  for  banksfor  banks  like  state  bank  of
            demonetisation.                                        India and ICICI has been holistic. holistic. ICICI Bank has
                                                                   i
        15. Paytm  -  With  Paytm    users  can  pay  bills,  buy With  Paytm    users  can  pay  bills,  buy   invested  in    FingPay  and  used  some  of  its nvested  in    FingPay  and  used  some  of  its
                                                                   s
            movie tickets, pay school fees or buy digital gold, movie tickets, pay school fees or buy digital gold,   solutions towards its Eazypay app. SBI has tied up olutions towards its Eazypay app. SBI has tied up
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            apart from shopping on Paytm Mall.apart from shopping on Paytm Mall.   with  Reliance  Jio  for  integrating    its  digital ith  Reliance  Jio  for  integrating    its  digital
                                                                   banking  app  Yono  with  MyJio  app.  Yono  (you anking  app  Yono  with  MyJio  app.  Yono  (you
        16. BPSS – Bharat bill payment syatem                      b
                                                                   only need one) has 2.5 million users nly need one) has 2.5 million users and enables
        17. Mobile wallet –The mobile wallets dominatedwallets dominated the   o
                                                                   u
            market immediately after the demonetisation. market immediately after the demonetisation.    users    open  an  SBI  account  digitally,  transfer sers    open  an  SBI  account  digitally,  transfer
        18. The  banks  have  also  implemented  eThe  banks  have  also  implemented  e-kyc  (know   funds  and  get  a  pre-approved  personal  loan approved  personal  loan
            your customer) system.                                 digitally.



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