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I International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456nternational Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470 | IF: 4.101

        agriculture  proceeds  foods  are  exported  to  the  more exported  to  the  more  Some of the identify problems are follows:Some of the identify problems are follows:
        than  100  countries.  Primarily  in  the than  100  countries.  Primarily  in  the  Middle  East  Agriculture risk can be broadly diviAgriculture risk can be broadly divided in to 4 major
        Southeast Asia SAARC country and EU as the United Asia SAARC country and EU as the United  areas.
        States.                                                 1.  Production  Risk-  It  mainly  emphasizes  on  the It  mainly  emphasizes  on  the
                                                                   various problems associated with the   area of arious problems associated with the   area of
                                                                   v
        Digitalization  Agriculture  contributes  to  the Agriculture  contributes  to  the   producing the food materials.roducing the food materials.
                                                                   p
        Indian economy in several ways:                           Whether  or  Climatic  Condition. Whether  or  Climatic  Condition.  –  The  complete
                                                                   depends  on  rain  creates  the  problem. epends  on  rain  creates  the  problem.  Moreover,
          Largest  employment  providing  sectorLargest  employment  providing  sector  -1.21   d
            billion  populations  of  the  entire  nations  depends of  the  entire  nations  depends   unavailability of the proper information regarding f the proper information regarding
            on  agricultural  output  for  the  fulfilmentfulfilment  of  their   a
                                                                   a natural disasters makes the situations worst.  natural disasters makes the situations worst.
            food  requirements.    India  producesproduces  a  lot  of  food    Lack of infrastructure in agriculture in traditional agriculture in traditional
            grains such as millets, cereals, pulses, etc.rains such as millets, cereals, pulses, etc.   t techniques  used  in  agriculture  fail  to  maximize echniques  used  in  agriculture  fail  to  maximize
                                                                   production.  Lack  of  storage  system,  newly roduction.  Lack  of  storage  system,  newly
          Feeds  the  expanding  populationsFeeds  the  expanding  populations-  a  major   p
                                                                   d
            portion  of  the  foodstuffs  produces  is  consumed portion  of  the  foodstuffs  produces  is  consumed   developed  machinery  knowledgeeveloped  machinery  knowledge  regarding  their
            within the country. Agriculture continue to play a within the country. Agriculture continue to play a   usage.
            dominate part of the overall economic scenario of economic scenario of    Lack  of  farm  labor-  Industrial  sectors  that
            the India.                                             p
                                                                   provides more employment or mostly prepared by rovides more employment or mostly prepared by
          Major  role  in  GDP-  Indian  agriculture Indian  agriculture   t the  people  lose  interest  utilizing  their  time  and he  people  lose  interest  utilizing  their  time  and
            contributes  to  the  country’s  GDP.  To  Jan  2014 country’s  GDP.  To  Jan  2014   l labor  in  tilling  the  land  which  does  not  have  a abor  in  tilling  the  land  which  does  not  have  a
            4210.9  Jul-2014  3584.82,  Jan  2015  36230.99, ,  Jan  2015  36230.99,   promising wage.
            Jul2015  5223.29,  Jan  2016  5110.02,  Jul  2016 2016  5110.02,  Jul  2016    Irrigation  problem-  The  proThe  problem  here  is  proper
            3788.47, Jan 2017 5418.51 GDP Increase to it.2017 5418.51 GDP Increase to it.   m
                                                                   management of water or lack of it.anagement of water or lack of it.
          Contributes in national economy-- India exports    Lack  of  financial  stabilityLack  of  financial  stability-  Lack  of  required
            the agricultural products, such as a tea, Tobacco, agricultural products, such as a tea, Tobacco,   i investment  in  farming  fail  to  give  the  farmer nvestment  in  farming  fail  to  give  the  farmer
            Coffee,  Spices  and  Sugar.  It  helps  in  increasing Coffee,  Spices  and  Sugar.  It  helps  in  increasing   expected results.
                                                   th
            the foreign exchange. India is a rankeda ranked 7  in terms    Illiteracy  –  Lack  of  awareness  in  the  current Lack  of  awareness  in  the  current
            of  agriculture  export.  The  contribution  of of  agriculture  export.  The  contribution  of   t technological advances, the proper quality toechnological advances, the proper quality to use
            agriculture  to  the  nation’s  foreign  exchange agriculture  to  the  nation’s  foreign  exchange   t the  fertilizers  and  pesticides he  fertilizers  and  pesticides  sometimes  results
                                                                   n
            reserve is also quite significant.                     negatively in destroying entire cultivation. egatively in destroying entire cultivation.
          Provide  the  raw  material  to  industriesProvide  the  raw  material  to  industries-  A    Seed problem – Farmers depends upon the seeds Farmers depends upon the seeds
                                                                   available  in  the  market  which  claim  high  yields vailable  in  the  market  which  claim  high  yields
            number of industries agro based industries such as number of industries agro based industries such as   a
            a cotton, sugar, tobacco etc. raw material for such etc. raw material for such   which sometimes prove to be falsity.prove to be falsity.
            industries  are  supplied  from  agriculture  produce. industries  are  supplied  from  agriculture  produce.
            Industries  are  regularly  fed  by  agricultuIndustries  are  regularly  fed  by  agriculture  2.  Post  Harvest  Risk-  It It  emphasizes  upon  the
            producers.                                             p
                                                                   problem  that  the  farmers  faced  after roblem  that  the  farmers  faced  after
          Important  in  national  trade  –  There  are  three There  are  three   harvesting food grain.
            agriculture  based  on  exports  of  Indianagriculture  based  on  exports  of  Indian-  Cotton    Lack  of  cold  Storage  system Lack  of  cold  Storage  system  –  Improper  storage
            textiles, Jute and Tea Account for more than 50% textiles, Jute and Tea Account for more than 50%   channel  leads  to  poor  agriculture      export  and hannel  leads  to  poor  agriculture      export  and
                                                                   c
            export earning of the country.                         wastage of the product comes around the thousand astage of the product comes around the thousand
                                                                   w
                                                                   and crore of rupee where  millions spend their life
                                                                   e
        Identify the problem in the agriculture sector.Identify the problem in the agriculture sector.   empty stomach with hunger strived life. mpty stomach with hunger strived life.
        Agriculture, in spite of having a great significance to e of having a great significance to
        the  Indian  economy,  the  share  of  agriculture  and  its the  Indian  economy,  the  share  of  agriculture  and  its  3.  Market risk- This is area focus the difficulties This is area focus the difficulties
                                                                   t
        allied activity in India GDP is continuously declining allied activity in India GDP is continuously declining   that  the  farmer  encounter  wild  selling hat  the  farmer  encounter  wild  selling  their
        over the year. 2009-10 it was 14.06% which% which declining   product in the market.
        to  13.09%  in  2013-14.Indian  agriculture  is  high  risk 14.Indian  agriculture  is  high  risk    Lack  of  proper  marketing  channel Lack  of  proper  marketing  channel  –  The  farmer
        activity. The risk is again can be seen several ways. again can be seen several ways.   fail to rich there consumers dito rich there consumers directly as the major
        Agricultural  risk  emphasizes  the  entirethe  entire  problem   profit is eaten by the middle men due to lack of rofit is eaten by the middle men due to lack of
                                                                   p
        associated with forming which demands to associated with forming which demands to identify to   infrastructure  which  makes  farmer  suffer  in  the makes  farmer  suffer  in  the
        find the proper solution.                                  hands  of  the  middle  men. ands  of  the  middle  men.  And  anable  to  get  the
                                                                   h
                                                                   r reserve price for the hard toil. Small and marginal eserve price for the hard toil. Small and marginal
                                                                   f farmers suffer due to small tradable quaarmers suffer due to small tradable quantities and


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