Petroleum derivatives such as diesel, gas, and LPG are significant energy sources. However, the supply of these petroleum derivatives is limited, and the growing demand is rapidly depleting these supplies. Furthermore, the excessive use of petroleum derivatives has a negative impact on the environment. CO, CO2, Hydrocarbon, and NOx are produced when energy is consumed. Petroleum is primarily used in automobiles, and the increasing thickness of vehicles in metropolitan areas is a concerning issue of outflow. Biodiesel can be used as a substitute for gasoline. Biodiesel has been found to reduce CO, CO2, and hydrocarbon emissions. Biodiesel, on the other hand, has a lower execution and a greater NOx outflow. Using other substances can help to solve this problem. Nanoparticle fuel additives have also gained popularity among experts in recent years due to their interesting features. In the current study, nanofuel was created by ultrasonically incorporating cerium oxide nanoparticles into biodiesel. The expansion of cerium oxide exhibited an improvement and resulted in better diesel fuel results.
NOx, CO, CO2, Hydrocarbon, Biodiesel, Nanoparticle, cerium oxide, BTE
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