Analysis of Health and Biophysical Risks Related to Exposure to Microwave Radiation and Hyperfrequency in Urban Environments: An Approach Electromagnetics and Foundations of Radiation Protection

Onema Lama Emile-Michel; Ngoie Caleb Caleb; Onema Olangi Jean-Paul

Title:
Analysis of Health and Biophysical Risks Related to Exposure to Microwave Radiation and Hyperfrequency in Urban Environments: An Approach Electromagnetics and Foundations of Radiation Protection

Authors:
Onema Olangi Jean-Paul | Onema Lama Emile-Michel | Ngoie Caleb Caleb

Cite This Article :

Onema Olangi Jean-Paul | Onema Lama Emile-Michel | Ngoie Caleb Caleb "Analysis of Health and Biophysical Risks Related to Exposure to Microwave Radiation and Hyperfrequency in Urban Environments: An Approach Electromagnetics and Foundations of Radiation Protection" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-10 | Issue-4, August 2026, pp.217-220, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd141993.pdf

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Abstract :
The ubiquity of wireless technologies in urban environments leads to a significant increase in human exposure to artificial electromagnetic fields, particularly in the microwave and high-frequency bands (300 MHz to 300 GHz). This scientific article, structured according to the academic standards of the National Pedagogical University (UPN), examines the biophysical interactions between these non-ionizing waves and biological tissues. Using Maxwell's macroscopic equations, we model the penetration, propagation, and attenuation of waves in the human body, characterized by its dielectric properties (complex permittivity and conductivity). The analysis focuses on thermal effects, quantified by the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR), as well as potential non-thermal mechanisms at the cellular level. Finally, concrete radiation protection recommendations adapted to the context of the Democratic Republic of Congo are formulated.

Keywords :
Microwaves, Maxwell's equations, Specific Absorption Rate (SAR), Biophysical effects, Radiation protection, UPN.

Publication Details:

Unique Identification Number : IJTSRD141993

Published In : Volume-10 | Issue-4, August 2026

Page Number(s) : 217-220

Publisher Name : IJTSRD | www.ijtsrd.com | E-ISSN 2456-6470

Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)

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