Cardiovascular disease is a medical condition which are blocking the blood vessels can cause the heart attack, angina pectoris, heart stroke, myocardial infraction and arrhythmia. Heart Attack is one of the most common and deadly cardiovascular diseases across the world. It is an issue which affects a huge part of society and has now become the 3rd leading cause of the death. A heart attack-also known as a myocardial infarction (MI)-is when the heart muscle does not receive enough blood flow and the heart cells begin to die. This can result from a severely decreased blood flow to the coronary arteries or because there is a complete blockage in the arteries. When the heart muscle begins to die, the person has a heart attack. Symptoms may or may not precede a heart attack. If the heart arteries narrow by more than 70%. Myocardial infarction may be “silent," and go undetected, or it could be a catastrophic event leading to hemodynamic deterioration and sudden death. Most myocardial infarctions are due to underlying coronary artery disease, the leading cause of death in the United States. With coronary artery occlusion, the myocardium is deprived of oxygen. Prolonged deprivation of oxygen supply to the myocardium can lead to myocardial cell death and necrosis. This activity describes the pathophysiology, evaluation, and management of myocardial infarction and highlights the role of the interprofessional team in improving care for affected patients.
Heart attack, myocardial infarction, coronary artery disease, coronary catheterization, magnetic resonance imaging
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