Precision medicine has revolutionized healthcare by tailoring medical treatments to individual patients based on their unique genetic makeup. Genomic profiling plays a crucial role in enabling personalized healthcare by identifying genetic variations and mutations that influence disease development, progression, and response to treatment. This review article provides an overview of the advances in precision medicine and highlights the significance of genomic profiling in personalized healthcare. It discusses the applications of genomic profiling in cancer treatment, rare diseases, and pharmacogenomics, emphasizing the identification of driver mutations, targeted therapies, and predictive biomarkers. Furthermore, it addresses the challenges and limitations associated with genomic profiling, such as ethical considerations, technical challenges, and accessibility barriers. The article also explores future directions and emerging technologies in genomic profiling, including advances in techniques, integration with other omics data, and the role of artificial intelligence. Overall, understanding the role of genomic profiling in precision medicine enhances our ability to deliver tailored and effective healthcare interventions.
precision medicine, personalized healthcare, genomic profiling, genetic variations, mutations, cancer treatment
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