Quality Assessment of Water in Municipal Solid Waste

The focus of this study is to assess the contribution of waste dumping in water pollution. Water samples were collected from the nearby Htein Pin ope dumping site in Yangon, lake, tube wells, river and leach ate were analyzed and observed contamination. It has been found that most of the parameters of water are not in the acceptable limit in accordance with the WHO drinking guide lines. It is conclude contamination is due to the solid waste that are dumped in the area.


I. INTRODUCTION
Solid waste disposal creates a problem primarily in highly populated areas. The more concentrated the population, the greater the problem becomes [6]. Inadequate Solid Waste Management Services adversely affect the environment, causing water, land and air pollution, and will ultimately resultants in ill effects on human health.
Most of the developing countries use open dumping to dispose of wastes. Indiscriminate dumping of wastes contaminates surface and ground water supplies. Unscientifically managed dumping yards are prone to ground water contamination because of leachate production. Leachate is the liquid that seeps from solid wastes or other medium and have extracts with dissolved or suspended materials from it.
The Solid Waste Management in Yangon c mainly of the collection and disposal system, and is the responsibility of the YCDC. Collected waste @ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume -2 | Issue -5 | Jul-Aug 2018 Solid waste disposal creates a problem primarily in highly populated areas. The more concentrated the population, the greater the problem becomes [6]. Inadequate Solid Waste Management Services adversely affect the environment, causing water, land pollution, and will ultimately resultants in ill Most of the developing countries use open dumping to dispose of wastes. Indiscriminate dumping of wastes contaminates surface and ground water supplies. mping yards are prone to ground water contamination because of leachate production. Leachate is the liquid that seeps from solid wastes or other medium and have extracts with dissolved or suspended materials from it.
The Solid Waste Management in Yangon consists mainly of the collection and disposal system, and is the responsibility of the YCDC. Collected waste are directly transported to the suburban districts and dumped into the low-lying land.

B. Solid Waste Management
Solid Waste Management may be defined as the discipline associated with the control of generation, storage, collection, transfer and transport, processing and disposal of solid wastes in a manner that is in accord with the best principles of public health, economics, engineering, conservation, aesthetics, and other environmental considerations, and that is also responsive to public attitudes.

C. Source of Solid Waste
Sources of solid waste in a community are, in general, related to land use and zoning. Those sources are residential, commercial, institutional, construction and demolition, municipal services, treatment plant sites, industrial and agricultural.
The sources and quantities of solid waste depend on various factors such as economics, culture, heritage, industrialization, and season [2].

D. Factors That Affect Waste Generation Rate
Solid waste generation rates vary depending upon many factors which can be categorized as: source reduction, recycling, activities, public attitudes and legislation, geographic location, characteristics of service area and season of year [3].

E. Disposal
Today, the disposal of waste by land filling or land spreading is the ultimate fate of all solid wastes, whether they are residential wastes collected and transported directly to a landfill site.

IV. Methodology
In sanitary conditions of uncontrolled dumps are sources of health and environmental hazards through pathogenic organisms, insects, vermin, rodents, air and water pollution. The Fig. 3 describes the methodology of this study.    CaCO 3 which were above the standard limit. In the same way, chloride, dissolved solids, iron and turbidity were above the standard limit.

VI. Conclusion
Htein Pin open dumping site was found in tube wells are above the standard limit of physical and chemical parameters. As a result, there is a need of integrated municipal solid waste management of dumping site to prevent water contamination and the regular monitoring of the water sources nearby landfill dumping site is also required.