Analysis Of Drinking Water Quality Parameters ( A Case Study Of Hanumangarh Town )

The present study has based on the analysis of drinking water quality parameters (A Case Study Of Hanumangarh Town) Due to the human and industries activities the water is contaminated. This is serious problem now a day. Thus the analysis of water quality is very important to preserve and perfect the natural eco system. The assessment of water quality index (WQI) for the drinking water of Hanumangarh Town, district Hanumangarh (Rajasthan). The present work is aimed at assessing the analysis drinking water quality of Hanumangarh Town. The water samples of all the selected stations from the wards were collected for the physicochemical analysis. For calculating present water quality status by statistical evaluation and water quality index, following 9 parameters have been considered pH, Taste, Chloride, Total Hardness, Turbidity, Odour, Taste, colour, Temperature. The obtain results are compared with Indian standard drinking water quality specification IS: 10500-2012. The study of physicochemical characteristics of this water sample suggested that the evaluation of water quality parameters as well as quality management should be carried out periodically to protect the water resources. Canals IGNP, Bhakhra canals are flowing through Hanumangarh district in Rajasthan. Water quality Parameters of these canals were analyzed in 2017-2018. Although the parameters, equality values are notice in same station.


INTRODUCTION
Increase in urbanization, industrialization, agricultural activity and various human activities has increase the pollution of surface water and ground water, as the safe and potable dinking water needed. Various treatment methods are adopted to rise the quality of drinking water. Water should be free from the contaminations. Organic and inorganic pollutants, Heavy metals, Pesticides etc, as well as all its parameters like pH, Total Hardness, Temperature, Turbidity, Colour, Odour, Taste, Chloride and Total Dissolved Solids should be within permissible limit.
Pure water is a chemical compound with each of its molecule (The smallest unit of compound) containing two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, nothing else. However, pure water can never be available in nature. Even a man made drop of water, prepared in a laboratory by lighting the hydrogen and oxygen gases in attest tube, may not be perfectly pure, because the water drop so formed will dissolve the glass of the test tube. The precipitation, in the same manner, at the instant of its formation, contains no impurities but during the process of formation and full through the earth atmosphere. It may dissolve certain gases, trace of minerals and other substances. When once the precipitation reaches the earth surface, many more opportunities are presented for the introduction of various physical, chemical, bacterial impurities in it.
(goramachia) for their status about physico, chemical contamination of ground water. Six different sites are selected for sample testing collected from mines and urban area. Three samples have been taken at various distances on the site. This location is 10 km about from Jhansi city. The physicochemical parameters such as pH, Turbidity, DO, Temperature, Colour have been tested. It has been found that parameters are not in limit when compared with WHO standards.
Tyagi Shewta, Sharma Bhavtosh: Carried out water quality assessment in terms of water quality index at Uttrakhand (India). The study state that water quality index is valuable and unique rating to depict the overall water quality status in a single term that is helpful of selection of appropriate helpful technique to meet the concerned issue. However, WQI depicts the composite influence of different water quality parameters and communicates water quality information to the public and legislative decision makers. In spite of absence of a globally accepted composite index of water quality, some countries have used and are using aggregated water quality data in the development of water quality indices. Attempts hve been made to review the WQI criteria for the appropriateness of drinking water resources. Besides, the present articles also highlights and draw attention towards the development of a new and globally accepted. "Water Quality Index" in a specified format, which may be used at large and could represent reliable picture of water quality. Initially WQI selecting 10 most commonly used water quality variables like Dissolved oxygen, pH, TDS, Colour, Temperature has been widely applied and accepted European, African and Asian countries.

Dr. N. C. Gupta, Ms. Shikha Bhist and Mr. B. A. Patra:
Carried out physicochemical analysis of drinking water quality from 32 locations in Delhi. Delhi is an old town. Which has gradually grown in to a popular city. It is one of the important business centres of India and thickly populated as well. Since the last decade, drinking water problem has created havoc in the city. In this study, we collected 32 drinking water samples throughout Delhi, Different parameters were examined using Indian Standards to find out their suitability for drinking purposes. During this examination mainly the physicochemical parameters were taken in to consideration.

Ramkrishna Ch:
Carried out studies on ground water status by water quality index at Vishkhapattanam (India). Commensurate with the growth of industrial and allied activities in and around Visakhapatanam city, its area grew from 30km 2 in 1960 to over 80km 2 to date. The city ' s population according to 2001 census is about 1.33 million. Water supply has always been inadequate in this city with the crisis growing along with the cities progress, Today ' s water requirement is 360 million gallons per day.
The existing Thatipudi, Gossthani, Meghadrigadda and Mudasarlovcan hardly 50% of the need. Rajwada water scheme can add a little more, therefore the supply capacity needs to be augmented. The only viable solution is to transport water from Godavari, apart from the municipal supply the population also depends upon the ground water reservoirs, groundwater quality of southern India is strongly dependent on bedrock geology and climate but may also be impacted in parts by pollution, particularly from agricultural and industrial sources.

MATERIAL AND METHODS I. Study Area:
The surface water and underground water of Hanumangarh Town is used for agricultural as well as drinking purpose. In the present study many water samples were taken from different different areas from Hanumangarh Town and saw the changes in water quality parameters from source point to destination (Canal→ Water Wokas→ Tap Water).

III. Sample Collection:
Potable water samples were collected from canal system of Northen Rajasthan (Indira Gandhi & Bhakra canal). These samples were collected in sterile capped containers. To avoid contamination disposable glove washed with HCl (1N) were worn during water sampling. The water containers were kept in air tight large plastic ice-cold containers and were transported to Bio technology lab within 12 hours for the further processing.

IV. Study Periods:
The study was carried out in a period of 5  and physical sampling, water samples were brought to the laboratory in clean sterile test tubes and analysed with in 12 hr. These samples were taken from common water sources that is where the hole Hanumangarh Town gets its water supply. So, testing water samples from these common sources like (Canal, Water wokas, tap water), would serve the purpose and save resources.

PHYSICO-CHEMICAL ANALYSIS:
For the analyzed of drinking water quality parameters of the Hanumangarh Town, the physicochemical parameters which were analyzed include pH, Chloride, Temperature, Total Hardness, Colour, Taste, Odour, Turbidity, TDS (Total Dissolved Solids).

I. Parameters Included In Water Quality
Assessment: Analysis of drinking water quality parameters at Hanumangarh Town requires many parameters to be sampled. The parameters analyzed in this assessment include:

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION:
In order to explore physicochemical study of drinking water quality parameters in different areas at Hanumangarh Town in Hanumangarh district, Rajasthan. Experiment were conducted and observed with respect to the analysis of physicochemical parameters.  drinking water has been classified in terms of the equivalent CaCo3 concentration as follows:

Chart 2: Graphical representation of hardness
The hardness is in mg/l III. Turbidity: The standard turbidity is 5 NTU. Measurement of turbidity reflects the temporary in water. It is caused by the substances present in water in suspension. In natural water, it is caused by clay, salts, slit, organic matter in organic matter and other microscopic organism. It is range from less than 2 NTU is excellent. However the prescribed limit is 5 NTU (IS: 10500).
We can see the turbidity within our simple eyes. Turbidity was found within permissible limit the results are shown table No5 and chart no 3.