An Adaptive IoT Framework: using FPGA Based SOC for varying Applications

With the evolution of IoT, it is expected to create large impact on human lives. IoT is a region where world convergences with physical world. The IoT is an intelligent network which connects all things to the Internet for the purpose of exchanging information and communicating through the information sensing devices. It achieves the goal of intelligent identifying, locating, tracking, monitoring, and managing things. IoT (Internet of Things) is a system where objects are embedded with sensor technology to interact with each other over wireless communication medium to generate exchange and transfer data without human interaction. In this paper we presented, FPGA based Adaptive IoT framework for Distinct Applications, based on Cloud server. In this, the controllers can read, collect, and transmit huge volume of data over the internet. This paper is focusing, the development of an adaptive IoT system that can be used in an field for wireless communication.

With the evolution of IoT, it is expected to create large impact on human lives. IoT is a region where world convergences with physical world. The IoT is nt network which connects all things to the Internet for the purpose of exchanging information and communicating through the information sensing devices. It achieves the goal of intelligent identifying, locating, tracking, monitoring, and managing things. IoT (Internet of Things) is a system where objects are embedded with sensor technology to interact with each other over wireless communication medium to generate exchange and transfer data without human interaction. In this paper we presented, FPGA based daptive IoT framework for Distinct Applications, based on Cloud server. In this, the controllers can read, collect, and transmit huge volume of data over the internet. This paper is focusing, the development of an adaptive IoT system that can be used in any IoT becomes more and more popular day by day to maximum use of Broadband Internet as the internet users increases. Using IoT, connection cost can be decreased by Wi-Fi connections, built devices and maximum number of de together by a Common medium. [15] The "Internet of Things" states to a global network of objects, or "things," seamlessly connected to the internet which can basically shift the way we interact with our surroundings. This internet of things a physical objects to see, listen, think, and perform tasks by sharing information and coordinating decisions. IoT transforms objects from being traditional to being smart by using its underlying technologies such as sensor networks, embedded devices, communication technologies, and ubiquitous and pervasive computing. The Number of physical objects connected to the internet at an unprecedented rate, leading to diverse the range of applications including but not limited to smart greenhouse [11], remote healthcare [8], agriculture [17], smart cities [14] and smart water management [12].
It is expected by 2020 around 30 billion of smart devices installed and connected to the cloud, representing four devices for each individual person in the world [18]. In the IoT model, many objects surrounding us will be connected into networks in one IoT becomes more and more popular day by day to maximum use of Broadband Internet as the internet users increases. Using IoT, connection cost can be Fi connections, built-in Sensors in devices and maximum number of devices connects together by a Common medium. [15] The "Internet of Things" states to a global network of objects, or "things," seamlessly connected to the internet which can basically shift the way we interact with our surroundings. This internet of things allows physical objects to see, listen, think, and perform tasks by sharing information and coordinating decisions. IoT transforms objects from being traditional to being smart by using its underlying technologies such as sensor networks, embedded communication technologies, and ubiquitous and pervasive computing. The Number of physical objects connected to the internet at an unprecedented rate, leading to diverse the range of applications including but not limited to smart greenhouse [11], ealthcare [8], agriculture [17], smart cities [14] and smart water management [12].
It is expected by 2020 around 30 billion of smart devices installed and connected to the cloud, representing four devices for each individual person in the world [18]. In the IoT model, many objects surrounding us will be connected into networks in one International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume -2 | Issue -3 | Mar-Apr 2018 Page: 729 form or another. Internet of things (IoT) is a smart technology that connects anything, anywhere, at any time [21]. Internet of Things" (IoT) is used to refer to many concepts related to the extension of the Internet and the Web into the physical daily life. This is supported by means of the extension of distributed devices with embedded identification, sensing and/or actuation capabilities. IoT envisions a future in which both digital and physical entities can be linked, by means of appropriate information and communication technologies, to enable a big range of applications and services [17].The proposed system is FPGA based IoT framework. It consists of an IoT based prototype with sensors to measure physical data, with facility to transmit information over the Cloud. The literature reviews are done for performing an efficient comparison of different ways for collection of physical data: Traditional Methods. The rest of the paper is organized into the following sections: Literature reviews are covered in section 2. Section 3 covers proposed work. Finally, concluding remarks are given in section 4.

II. RELATED WORK
A brief survey has been done regarding IoT system and its applications. Following paragraphs summarizes literature survey.
Health monitoring using IoT and RFID: SarfrazFayazKhan [2017][4] proposed a complete continuous monitoring and smart healthcare monitoring system designed by using the IoT and RFID. In this system, the different sensors are fixed in the patient body and according to the signals from sensors, RFID and IoT the patient can be monitor. The signals generated from these sensors transmitted to the microcontroller. Then microcontroller forwards this sensor data to RFID/Bluetooth devices. RFID/Bluetooth devices wirelessly transmit these signals to the mobile phone for the transmission of data through internet to the specific destination. All these operations can be done into four different layers-sensor layer, Network layer, Internet layer, Service layer.
Vehicle traffic congestion reduction system using IoT: Mohammad Reza Jabbarpour * , Armin Nabaei and HoumanZarrabi [2016][9]proposed a Vehicle Traffic congestion Reduction System using IoT(Internet of Things).Traffic jam conditions at pick hours in large cities causes one direction of highway is congested while there are a few vehicles on the other direction. This congestion condition can be reduce using Intelligent Guardrails (IGs).An IoT applications, Intelligent Guardrails"(IG) is presented which apply vehicular networks to detect traffic condition of the roads and uses electronic and mechanical techniques for increasing the capacity(number of lanes) of congested side of highway by decreasing the non-congested side of it.

IoT: Challenges and Applications
Khaled Abdulla Al Rabaiei, Saad Harous [2016] [17] IoT envisions a future in which both digital and physical entities can be linked, by means of appropriate information and communication technologies to enable a big range of applications and services. In this paper, different applications of IoT are collected, classified and elaborated into three domains: Society, Industry, and Environment. Some consumer-ready IoT platforms have been mentioned. Then some of the most important Limitations facing the spread of the IoT applications were discussed.

Muhammad
Usman, NazarAbbas [2014] [30] proposed the Industrial Treats securing using IoT. This security based on IoT and on any doubtful act alert the authorized person of a corporate center by calling or messaging at his/her cell phone and the surrounding"s by alarm simultaneously. The nine sensors are connected to the arduino microcontroller. A cell phone is also connected to the system. Arduino microcontroller takes input from these nine sensors and if doubtful is detected by the sensors, the arduino give alert on cell phone. This system can helps people to protect their homes, offices, banks or any corporate center at less cost.

III. PROPOSED WORK
During recent years, a pragmatic term Internet of Things (IoT) has attracted global interest with the speculation that 50 billion devices would be connected to the Internet by 2020 for machine-tomachine and man-to-machine communications. IoT may even lead to a new industrial revolution. IoT is already here and in use. Nowadays IoT represents a collection of billions of tiny smart connected devices and sending secured data through the internet to dedicated online cloud servers. Internet of Things (IoT) short-range, ultra-low power communication The way the IoT devices implement their selected technology will affect the application area and thus, the device"s interoperability and conne main focus of proposed work will go into the Communication Model since the connectivity and the interoperability plays a key role on the IoT devices. This work will go beyond state-of-the art presenting a FPGA-based solution for the IoT. The p will focus on the connectivity and the interoperability of the edge-devices, by implementing an IoT protocol stack on cost-effective SoC FPGA platform with an integrated hardcore processor. This solution aims to increase the performance and thus improve the efficiency of the edge-devices by implementing design choices, mainly by offloading critical software features (OS or protocol stack) to hardware. This approach aims to evaluate, as a proof future efficient SoC implementations w improvements and added features. As technology moves forward, the customizable FPGA is essential. There is no "One-size-fits-So, design a FPGA based adaptive framework for distinct applications is needed.

System Block Diagram:
The proposed methodology comprises an architecture that is subdivided into different systems (layers). The different layers in the proposed system include sensors, microprocessor, a wireless transceiver, gateway, and application management cloud server. The way the IoT devices implement their selected technology will affect the application area and thus, "s interoperability and connectivity. The main focus of proposed work will go into the Communication Model since the connectivity and the interoperability plays a key role on the IoT devices.
art presenting a based solution for the IoT. The proposed work will focus on the connectivity and the interoperability devices, by implementing an IoT protocol effective SoC FPGA platform with an integrated hardcore processor. This solution aims to us improve the devices by implementing design choices, mainly by offloading critical software features (OS or protocol stack) to hardware. This approach aims to evaluate, as a proof-of-concept, future efficient SoC implementations with the new improvements and added features. As technology moves forward, the customizable FPGA-IoT platform -all" solution. So, design a FPGA based adaptive framework for The proposed methodology comprises an architecture that is subdivided into different systems (layers). The different layers in the proposed system include sensors, microprocessor, a wireless transceiver, ement cloud server.
The proposed methodology requires study of various applications from different context for IoT. Then the study of IoT architecture reference model. Use different sensors and the controller and the internet, in finally design and develop FPGA architecture based adaptive IoT framework for

SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION
For system implementation we required hardware and software tools. The physical layer of the proposed system consists of the different application specific sensors, as used to measure the physical parameters. We have selected RASPBERRY pi3 as Internet Gateway for cloud connectivity. Raspberry pi 3 is the third generation Raspberry pi which is a powerful credit card sized single board computer can be used for IoT applications, Robotics, server/cloud server, Low cost pc/tablet/laptop. Cloud server is responsible for facilitating the end users ability to access the sensed data. This is achieved by implanting several services including, but not limited to, data storage, data analysis, and data visualization.

CONCLUSION
The FPGA based Adaptive IoT(Internet of Things)Framework which is a single system can be used for different applications, but not limited to health monitoring, Home monitoring, Agriculture monitoring, Industrial monitoring. The things here are the sensors, which are controlled by FPGA spartan3.Information from sensors are send to cloud server where the data storage, manage and operation.
There is no need of hardware storage system for information storage due to use of cloud server. This is low cost & user friendly system. India Digitization is very easy by using this Adaptive IoT framework.
In the future work, We would like to develop this proposed adaptive IoT framework system which can use in different applications and to make use of this system where IoT not previously possible.