Spirometry remains one of the most critical tools in the diagnosis and management of respiratory diseases, including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and interstitial lung diseases. Over the past decade, advancements in technology, data analytics, and artificial intelligence (AI) have significantly enhanced the precision, accessibility, and efficiency of spirometry. This review aims to explore recent advancements in spirometry, the state-of-the-art technologies, objectives, scope, applications, challenges, and future directions.
Spirometry, Pulmonary Function Test, AI in Healthcare, Telemedicine, Respiratory Health, Digital Spirometers
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