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Transforming Healthcare: Predicting Diseases using Machine Learning and AI

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Transforming Healthcare: Predicting Diseases using Machine Learning and AI


Pranit Bawane



Pranit Bawane "Transforming Healthcare: Predicting Diseases using Machine Learning and AI" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | Advancements and Emerging Trends in Computer Applications - Innovations, Challenges, and Future Prospects, March 2025, pp.664-668, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd78614.pdf

Disease Prediction using Machine Learning is the system that is used to predict the diseases from the symptoms which are given by the patients or any user. The system processes the symptoms provided by the user as input and gives the output as the probability of the disease. Naïve Bayes classifier is used in the prediction of the disease which is a supervised machine learning algorithm. The probability of the disease is calculated by the Naïve Bayes algorithm. With an increase in biomedical and healthcare data, accurate analysis of medical data benefits early disease detection and patient care. By using linear regression and decision tree we are predicting diseases like Diabetes, Malaria, Jaundice, Dengue, and Tuberculosis.With the rapid growth of artificial intelligence, machine learning (ML) has become a game-changer in healthcare, providing innovative ways to predict diseases and diagnose them early. Traditional diagnostic methods often depend on manual assessments, which can be slow, prone to errors, and reliant on expert interpretation. By integrating ML techniques into disease prediction systems, we can significantly boost accuracy, efficiency, and accessibility in medical diagnostics.This study introduces a machine learning-based disease prediction system that utilizes patient medical data— like symptoms, demographic details, and clinical history—to estimate the likelihood of various diseases. We conduct a comparative analysis of several ML algorithms, including Decision Trees, Random Forest, Support Vector Machines (SVM), and Deep Learning models, to find the most effective approach. The dataset is refined through preprocessing techniques such as feature selection, data normalization, and addressing missing values to enhance model performance. We evaluate the models based on accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score to ensure reliable predictions.The experimental results show that ML-based disease prediction surpasses traditional diagnostic methods, providing better accuracy and quicker processing times. These findings highlight that machine learning can be vital in early disease detection, ultimately lowering mortality rates and improving patient care.This research emphasizes the increasing significance of artificial intelligence in the healthcare field. Future efforts will aim to expand the dataset, incorporate deep learning architectures, and integrate real-time patient monitoring systems to further enhance disease prediction capabilities. By advancing ML-based diagnostic tools, this study contributes to the creation of intelligent healthcare solutions that improve early detection, treatment planning, and overall patient outcomes.

Disease Prediction, Machine learning.


IJTSRD78614
Special Issue | Advancements and Emerging Trends in Computer Applications - Innovations, Challenges, and Future Prospects, March 2025
664-668
IJTSRD | www.ijtsrd.com | E-ISSN 2456-6470
Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development - IJTSRD having online ISSN 2456-6470. IJTSRD is a leading Open Access, Peer-Reviewed International Journal which provides rapid publication of your research articles and aims to promote the theory and practice along with knowledge sharing between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world in many areas like Sciences, Technology, Innovation, Engineering, Agriculture, Management and many more and it is recommended by all Universities, review articles and short communications in all subjects. IJTSRD running an International Journal who are proving quality publication of peer reviewed and refereed international journals from diverse fields that emphasizes new research, development and their applications. IJTSRD provides an online access to exchange your research work, technical notes & surveying results among professionals throughout the world in e-journals. IJTSRD is a fastest growing and dynamic professional organization. The aim of this organization is to provide access not only to world class research resources, but through its professionals aim to bring in a significant transformation in the real of open access journals and online publishing.

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