Transportation has a significant economic, social, and environmental impact on society. It accounts for major impact on the environment. Green transportation, also known as sustainable transportation, encompasses all environmentally friendly modes of transportation. It involves efficient and effective use of resources, modification of the transport infrastructure, and making healthier travel choices. Energy-ef?cient transportation system helps to achieve the goal of smart and green cities. Green transportation systems are introduced worldwide to reduce carbon emissions. This paper presents the concept, characteristics, modes, strategies, benefits, and challenges of green transportation.
green transportation, sustainable transportation, sustainable mobility, transportation industry
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