In developed countries, public transportation systems, including buses, trains, subways, and trams, are important for efficient urban mobility and economic development, with many cities prioritizing their expansion and integration. Public transportation in developed countries is a well-established cum essential component of urban infrastructure that is providing millions of people with safe, efficient, and environmentally friendly transportation. High-quality public transportation must need to have comprehensive networks, integrated services, and smart technologies. This comes with some economic, environmental and social benefits, including reduced greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, increased productivity, and improved mobility. The futuristic directions for public transportation in developed countries are to include the adoption of sustainable technologies, mobility-as-a-service (MaaS), and smart infrastructure. The paper delves into the benefits, challenges and future trends to public transportation in developed countries.
Public transportation, developed countries, sustainable transportation, Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS), smart infrastructure, interchanges, mobile apps, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, time-tables
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