The aim of the research work was to examine the communication system of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) using the review and explanatory research methods. The work discusses the communication system of UAVs; roles of UAV communication systems, such as data collection, search and rescue operations, and inspection; components of UAV communication systems, such as transceivers, antennas, and amplifiers; UAV communication security, such as secure communication protocols, frequency hopping, and anti-jamming techniques; UAV communication network topologies, such as star topology, mesh topology, and cluster-based topology; and factors affecting UAV communication systems, such as obstacles, distance, and weather conditions, using the review research method and explanatory research method. It was concluded from the results that a communication system is a very vital aspect of a UAV, and without it, it can neither receive nor transmit any data or information from or to the ground control system (GCS).
Data collection, Distance, Frequency, surveillance, Transceiver, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.
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