The human microbiome, a diverse community of microorganisms inhabiting the human body, plays a crucial role in maintaining health and influencing disease processes. This review examines the multifaceted roles of the microbiome, focusing on its contributions to immunity, metabolism, and homeostasis, as well as its implications for clinical practice. Emerging evidence links microbiome dysbiosis to various conditions, including metabolic disorders, autoimmune diseases, and gastrointestinal dysfunctions. We discuss advancements in microbiome research, diagnostic techniques, and therapeutic interventions such as probiotics, prebiotics, and microbiota transplantation. By integrating microbiome science into clinical practice, healthcare providers can potentially enhance patient outcomes through personalized medicine.
Microbiome, human health, dysbiosis, gut-brain axis, probiotics, fecal microbiota transplantation, personalized medicine, clinical practice
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