Personalized medicine, also known as precision medicine, is an innovative approach to healthcare that takes into account individual variability in genes, environment, and lifestyle for each person. The goal of personalized medicine is to tailor medical decisions and treatments to the specific characteristics of each patient, maximizing therapeutic benefits while minimizing adverse effects. Biomarkers play a crucial role in achieving this personalized approach. Here's the background and significance of biomarkers in personalized medicine:Biomarkers are measurable indicators that can be used to evaluate physiological, pathological, or pharmacological responses to disease or treatment. These can be genetic, molecular, biochemical, or imaging-based markers that provide information about a patient's health status, disease progression, or treatment response. The emergence of sophisticated biotechnological tools, such as genomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and imaging technologies, has revolutionized the field of medicine. These advancements enable the identification and analysis of biomarkers with greater precision and efficiency.
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