The term Sikh is derived from the Sanskrit word Si?ya, meaning “disciple” or “learner.” Sikhism, therefore, is fundamentally a path of learning and spiritual discipline, centered on devotion to God (Ik Onkar-One Supreme Reality) and moral living in the world. Unlike ascetic traditions that emphasize withdrawal from worldly life, Sikhism advocates active participation in society while maintaining spiritual awareness. It rejects ritualism, superstition, caste discrimination, gender inequality, and blind faith, stressing instead inner devotion, ethical conduct, and social responsibility. Sikhism is one of the world’s youngest yet most profound religious traditions, originating in the Indian subcontinent during the late fifteenth century. It emerged in a period of intense religious, social, and political transformation marked by the interaction of Hindu and Islamic traditions, the decline of established social hierarchies, and widespread spiritual unrest. Sikhism emerged in a socio-religious environment marked by ritualism, caste oppression, religious intolerance, and political instability. Sikhism offered a transformative spiritual vision based on devotion to one God, equality of all human beings, moral living, and active participation in society. Rather than promoting renunciation or ascetic withdrawal, Sikhism emphasizes living a righteous life while fulfilling social responsibilities. The teachings of Sikhism are preserved primarily in the Guru Granth Sahib, the sacred scripture and eternal Guru of the Sikhs. These teachings address spiritual, ethical, social, and political dimensions of life, making Sikhism not only a religion but a comprehensive way of life. Sikhism is a holistic religious tradition that integrates spirituality with ethical conduct, social responsibility, and respect for life. Founded in the late fifteenth century by Guru Nanak Dev Ji, Sikhism emerged as a response to ritualism, caste discrimination, religious intolerance, and social injustice prevalent in medieval India. Unlike purely metaphysical systems, Sikhism places ethical action at the very heart of religious life. Its teachings are deeply concerned with how human beings live, relate to one another, treat nature, and respect life in all its forms. The ethical, environmental, and bioethical principles of Sikhism are primarily derived from the Guru Granth Sahib, the teachings of the ten Sikh Gurus, and the lived practices of the Sikh community. Sikh ethics are not abstract moral codes but practical guidelines for righteous living (dharam) rooted in devotion to one God (Ik Onkar).
Sikhism, God, Guru, Ethics, Human, Holistic.
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development - IJTSRD having
online ISSN 2456-6470. IJTSRD is a leading Open Access, Peer-Reviewed International
Journal which provides rapid publication of your research articles and aims to promote
the theory and practice along with knowledge sharing between researchers, developers,
engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world in many areas
like Sciences, Technology, Innovation, Engineering, Agriculture, Management and
many more and it is recommended by all Universities, review articles and short communications
in all subjects. IJTSRD running an International Journal who are proving quality
publication of peer reviewed and refereed international journals from diverse fields
that emphasizes new research, development and their applications. IJTSRD provides
an online access to exchange your research work, technical notes & surveying results
among professionals throughout the world in e-journals. IJTSRD is a fastest growing
and dynamic professional organization. The aim of this organization is to provide
access not only to world class research resources, but through its professionals
aim to bring in a significant transformation in the real of open access journals
and online publishing.