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UK Aid, Migration, and Neo-Colonial Extraction: A Comparative Study of Social Representation in India and Nigeria

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UK Aid, Migration, and Neo-Colonial Extraction: A Comparative Study of Social Representation in India and Nigeria


Izuchukwu Precious Obani | Theresa Ojevwe Akroh | Zino Izu-Obani | Chinwe Sheila Nwachukwu



Izuchukwu Precious Obani | Theresa Ojevwe Akroh | Zino Izu-Obani | Chinwe Sheila Nwachukwu "UK Aid, Migration, and Neo-Colonial Extraction: A Comparative Study of Social Representation in India and Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-5, October 2025, pp.1154-1165, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd98713.pdf

In an era defined by the "Global Britain" strategy and post-pandemic recovery efforts, the United Kingdom's engagement with former colonies through aid and migration frameworks continues to be portrayed as mutually beneficial development partnerships. This research demonstrates that these frameworks operate as sophisticated mechanisms of neo-colonial extraction, systematically transferring both financial and human capital from postcolonial states to the metropole. Through comparative analysis of India and Nigeria, this study examines how contemporary UK aid and migration policies reshape social representations, collective identity constructs, and indigenous knowledge systems. Employing a mixed-methods approach, including surveys (N = 800) and 80 in-depth interviews conducted in 2024, we investigate how aid discourses and migration aspirations interact to produce culturally hybrid but psychologically destabilized identities. Quantitative analysis reveals a strong correlation between the escalating financial burdens of migration (including the 66% IHS surcharge increase in 2024) and perceptions of extractive UK relationships (r = 0.67, p < .01). Qualitative findings further demonstrate that migration and aid collectively reorient youth futurity toward external validation while systematically marginalizing indigenous knowledge systems. We argue that UK development and migration policies sustain a form of cultural dependency that reproduces colonial hierarchies under the veneer of mutual benefit, with significant implications for both source countries and the UK's ethical standing in a multipolar world.

United Kingdom aid, FCDO, migration, neo-colonialism, social representation, brain drain, Japa Syndrome, India, Nigeria, identity, indigenous knowledge.


IJTSRD98713
Volume-9 | Issue-5, October 2025
1154-1165
IJTSRD | www.ijtsrd.com | E-ISSN 2456-6470
Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development - IJTSRD having online ISSN 2456-6470. IJTSRD is a leading Open Access, Peer-Reviewed International Journal which provides rapid publication of your research articles and aims to promote the theory and practice along with knowledge sharing between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world in many areas like Sciences, Technology, Innovation, Engineering, Agriculture, Management and many more and it is recommended by all Universities, review articles and short communications in all subjects. IJTSRD running an International Journal who are proving quality publication of peer reviewed and refereed international journals from diverse fields that emphasizes new research, development and their applications. IJTSRD provides an online access to exchange your research work, technical notes & surveying results among professionals throughout the world in e-journals. IJTSRD is a fastest growing and dynamic professional organization. The aim of this organization is to provide access not only to world class research resources, but through its professionals aim to bring in a significant transformation in the real of open access journals and online publishing.

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