Introduction: Menopause is a natural biological transition in a woman’s life, marking the permanent cessation of menstruation and decline in reproductive hormones. It is often associated with various physical, psychological, and social changes that may affect quality of life. Women may experience symptoms such as hot flashes, sleep disturbances, mood changes, and musculoskeletal discomfort, along with varied perceptions influenced by cultural beliefs and awareness levels. In India, especially in rural and semi-urban communities, limited knowledge about menopause often leads to misconceptions and poor health-seeking behavior. Therefore, assessing menopausal symptoms and perceptions among women in selected community areas of Visakhapatnam District, Andhra Pradesh, is essential for improving awareness and promoting healthy aging. Methodology: Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted among 60 postmenopausal women residing in selected community areas of Visakhapatnam District, Andhra Pradesh, for more than six months. Data were collected using a pretested structured questionnaire administered by the researcher from February to November 2025. Prior to the main study, a pilot study was conducted to ensure feasibility and validity of the tool, and the sample size of 60 was finalized. Simple random sampling technique was used for household selection to ensure representation of the study population.Statistical Analysis: Data was coded, entered, and analyzed using SPSS 15. Chi-square test, proportions, and percentages were used. Result: The findings of the present study, revealed that the mean age of attainment of menopause was 46.24 years. The study identified a high prevalence of menopausal symptoms among the participants. Emotional disturbances such as crying spells, irritability, and depression were reported by 86.7% of women, followed by headache (71.9%) and lethargy (64.4%). Dysuria was experienced by 57.9% of respondents, while forgetfulness was reported by 56%. Musculoskeletal problems, including joint and muscle pain, were observed in 52.3% of women. Sexual problems such as decreased libido and dyspareunia were reported by 30.8%, while genital symptoms like vaginal dryness and itching were found in 8.3%. Only a small proportion (23.4%) of women had correct knowledge regarding the causes of menopause, indicating limited awareness and the need for health education interventions. Conclusion: The study concluded that women in selected community areas of Visakhapatnam District experienced various menopausal symptoms, but had inadequate knowledge regarding menopause and its causes. This highlights a clear need for health education and awareness programmes. Improving knowledge can help women better understand menopausal changes, manage symptoms effectively, and improve their quality of life during this transition period.
Visakhapatnam District, Andhra Pradesh, menopause, rural, survey.
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