Periodontitis, a chronic inflammatory disease of the periodontium, remains a global health burden with strong associations to systemic conditions. The rise of antibiotic resistance and side effects of conventional therapies has intensified the search for safe, effective, and affordable herbal alternatives. Emblica officinalis (Amla), a cornerstone of Ayurvedic medicine, is renowned for its high antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial potential. This comprehensive study aimed to develop and evaluate an Amla-based gum paint for the management of chronic periodontitis. The research steps are: (1) phytochemical extraction and analysis via UV-spectrophotometry to quantify active constituents (gallic acid) and (2) a 30-day randomized clinical intervention assessing periodontal parameters (gingival bleeding, pocket depth, loss of attachment). Results demonstrated a gallic acid concentration of 9.239% in the ethanolic extract, with significant bactericidal activity observed at 8% and 10% concentrations. The formulated 8% Amla gum paint (G-care) exhibited optimal physicochemical properties (pH 7.0, viscosity 1850 cP) and 12-month stability. Clinical results from 56 patients showed statistically significant (p < 0.05) post-intervention improvements: gingival bleeding reduced by 38.5%, pocket depth by 26.7%, and loss of attachment by 23.8%. These findings are strongly supported by contemporary research validating Amla's anti-biofilm, immunomodulatory, and tissue-regenerative properties in periodontal models. This study conclusively positions Emblica officinalis as a potent, evidence-based, and sustainable Phyto-therapeutic agent for inclusion in integrative periodontal care protocols.
Amla, Periodontitis, Oral health, Pyorrhoea.
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