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A Review on Anaerobic Treatment in Decentralized and Source-Separation-Based Sanitation Concepts: Applicability in Developing Countries

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A Review on Anaerobic Treatment in Decentralized and Source-Separation-Based Sanitation Concepts: Applicability in Developing Countries


Atun Roy Choudhury | Ashok Kumar N | Arutchelvan V

https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd3555



Atun Roy Choudhury | Ashok Kumar N | Arutchelvan V "A Review on Anaerobic Treatment in Decentralized and Source-Separation-Based Sanitation Concepts: Applicability in Developing Countries" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6, October 2017, pp.553-559, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd3555.pdf

Providing reliable and cheap effluent treatment in rural areas may be a challenge in several components of the globe, significantly in developing countries. The issues and limitations of the centralized approaches for effluent treatment square measure increasingly egress. Anaerobic digestion of effluent ought to be a core technology utilized in localized sanitation systems particularly once their objective is additionally resource conservation and recycling. The foremost economical system involves separate assortment and anaerobic digestion of the foremost focused domestic effluent streams: black or brown water and solid fraction of room waste. Separate assortment victimization negligible quantity of transport water beside saving this resource permits applying a targeted treatment. A comparatively tiny volume of digestible effluent is directly reused for fertilization or processed once a top quality product is needed. Clean nutrient production needs advanced multi-step treatment, however, the standard of product is unhazardous. The difficulty of organic micro-pollutants and their accumulation within the surroundings is recently usually self-addressed. Anaerobic treatment of total domestic effluent stream is applied further. Treated during this means effluent is discharged or used for irrigation or fertilization. The post-treatment is sometimes needed and its rate of quality depends on the anaerobic effluent quality and native necessities for final effluent quality. Understanding the receiving surroundings is crucial for technology choice and will be accomplished by conducting a comprehensive website analysis method. A spread of technological solutions for the treatment of domestic effluent streams and recycle of resources is mentioned during this paper.

Anaerobic digestion; Decentralize treatment; Recycling; Sanitation


IJTSRD3555
Volume-1 | Issue-6, October 2017
553-559
IJTSRD | www.ijtsrd.com | E-ISSN 2456-6470
Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development - IJTSRD having online ISSN 2456-6470. IJTSRD is a leading Open Access, Peer-Reviewed International Journal which provides rapid publication of your research articles and aims to promote the theory and practice along with knowledge sharing between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world in many areas like Sciences, Technology, Innovation, Engineering, Agriculture, Management and many more and it is recommended by all Universities, review articles and short communications in all subjects. IJTSRD running an International Journal who are proving quality publication of peer reviewed and refereed international journals from diverse fields that emphasizes new research, development and their applications. IJTSRD provides an online access to exchange your research work, technical notes & surveying results among professionals throughout the world in e-journals. IJTSRD is a fastest growing and dynamic professional organization. The aim of this organization is to provide access not only to world class research resources, but through its professionals aim to bring in a significant transformation in the real of open access journals and online publishing.

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