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An Analytical Survey of Modern Deep Learning Techniques in Natural Language Processing

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Volume-10 | Advances in Computer Applications and Information Technology

Last date : 25-Feb-2026

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An Analytical Survey of Modern Deep Learning Techniques in Natural Language Processing


Sharvari Tikhat | Aastha Shahakar



Sharvari Tikhat | Aastha Shahakar "An Analytical Survey of Modern Deep Learning Techniques in Natural Language Processing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | Advances in Computer Applications and Information Technology, March 2026, pp.45-53, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd101706.pdf

It’s a capacity to bridge the gap between human language processing (NLP) has emerged as one of the most significant fields of artifical intelligence research. By allowing models to directly learn intricate linguistic patterns from data, contemporary deep learning techniques have been instrumental in recent years in enhancing the performance of NLP systems. Fundamental component of artificial intelligence, natural language processing (NLP) allows machines to efficiently comprehend, evaluate, and produce human language. As deep learning has grown quickly, sophisticated neural architectures that can recognize intricate linguistic patterns have greatly improved conventional NLP techniques. An analytical review of contemporary deep learning methods used in natural language processing is presented in this paper. They analysis highlights the working of concept, advantages, and disadvantages of popular models like Transformer-based architectures, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs). Describing the fundamentals, advantages, and disadvantages of Transformer-based architectures and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks. illustrate the usefulness of these methods, a number of NLP applications are examined, such as information extraction, machine translation, sentiment analysis, and text classification. To assess performance patterns, scalability, and contextual awareness among various models, a comparative analysis is presented. Current issues with deep learning–based NLP systems, including data dependency, computational complexity, and interpretability problems, are also discussed in the survey. This paper attempts to provide researchers and students with a clear understanding of the development of deep learning in NLP by combining recent research findings. It also aims to identify possible future research directions in this rapidly developing field. An analytical review of contemporary deep learning methods for natural language processing is presented in this paper along with an analysis of how these methods have changed conventional language processing techniques. The paper explain the working principles of various deep learning techniques and highlights how advancements such as attention mechanism and transformer models have significantly improved contextual understanding while reducing the limitations observed in earlier sequential models. The evolution and significance of deep learning architectures in natural language processing are examined in this analytical overview, which focuses on training methodologies, model architectures, and representation learning. Distributed word representations and sequential modelling were made possible by early neural techniques like feedforward and recurrent neural networks. The survey is starts off by going over early neural techniques that can allowed machines to recognise syntactic and semantic linkages in the text, such as a word embedding and recurrent neural networks. After that, it looks at the shortcomings of sequential models and how attention mechanisms were later introduced to enhance contextual awareness. The survey also identifies important issues with model interpretability, computing efficiency, scalability, and ethical implications. This work gives system overview of the contemporary deep learning methods in the natural language processing through the methodology evolution can recent develop. The advent of contemporary deep learning methods has significantly changed natural language processing, or NLP. The development, approaches, and effects of deep learning models in NLP applications are examined in this analytical survey. It looks at fundamental designs including convolutional neural networks (CNNs), long short-term memory (LSTM) networks, and recurrent neural networks (RNNs), emphasizing their contributions to feature extraction and sequence modelling. The study also examines the emergence of transformer-based models and attention processes, especially Attention Is All You Need, which transformed language representation learning. Performance, scalability, and practical uses like machine translation, sentiment analysis, and question answering are assessed for sophisticated pre-trained language models like BERT and GPT. Through a comparison of advantages, disadvantages, and computational difficulties, this survey offers thorough insights on current.

Processing Natural Languages, Deep learning, Network of neural machines, Learning machines, Models of transformers, Neural network, Neural network with convolution, Modeling machines, Classification of text, Natural language processing(NLP), Multimodal learning, Encoder-Decoder Architecture, Large Language Models, Representation Learning, Parameter Efficiency, RoBERTa, Fine-Tuning Strategies, Few-Shot Learning, Scalability, Gated Recurrent Units (GRU), Interpretability, Sentiment Analysis.


IJTSRD101706
Special Issue | Advances in Computer Applications and Information Technology, March 2026
45-53
IJTSRD | www.ijtsrd.com | E-ISSN 2456-6470
Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development - IJTSRD having online ISSN 2456-6470. IJTSRD is a leading Open Access, Peer-Reviewed International Journal which provides rapid publication of your research articles and aims to promote the theory and practice along with knowledge sharing between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world in many areas like Sciences, Technology, Innovation, Engineering, Agriculture, Management and many more and it is recommended by all Universities, review articles and short communications in all subjects. IJTSRD running an International Journal who are proving quality publication of peer reviewed and refereed international journals from diverse fields that emphasizes new research, development and their applications. IJTSRD provides an online access to exchange your research work, technical notes & surveying results among professionals throughout the world in e-journals. IJTSRD is a fastest growing and dynamic professional organization. The aim of this organization is to provide access not only to world class research resources, but through its professionals aim to bring in a significant transformation in the real of open access journals and online publishing.

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