The landscape of frontend development has undergone a profound transformation over the past decade, evolving from tightly coupled monolithic architectures to increasingly modular and scalable paradigms. This article traces the evolution of frontend architectures, examining the limitations of traditional monoliths and the industry’s gradual shift toward component-based frameworks, single-page applications (SPAs), and ultimately, micro-frontend architectures. By contextualizing each stage within broader trends in software engineering—such as DevOps, containerization, and cloud-native development—this study highlights how frontend architecture has adapted to meet the demands of scalability, team autonomy, continuous delivery, and user-centric performance. Special emphasis is placed on micro-frontends as a cutting-edge solution that enables distributed teams to build, deploy, and scale independently managed UI components while preserving a cohesive user experience. Through technical analysis and real-world examples, the article offers critical insights into the architectural decisions that are reshaping modern frontend ecosystems and outlines best practices for adopting micro-frontend strategies in complex, enterprise-grade applications.
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